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There are 3 main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes workers (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings although there are color variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or timber that is rich with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many homes have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson sayssand tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the house. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house If you why not find out more see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill, Wilson states, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the general basics public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.
If you've got an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your house, state the door trim, you can substitute the trim, Wilson states. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut away from the house at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the house, in addition to around the entire home. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such Discover More as XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes that are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coating of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your elevated home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.